Selling your adult day health care center in California.
Licensed ADHC/CBAS centers with census and managed care contracts in place are what buyers in this small, specialized market are looking for. If you are thinking about retirement, succession or simply what your center might be worth, the first step is understanding its value today — a private conversation, not a listing.
Most California adult day centers are still owned by the people who built them.
California licensing records show 341 adult day health care centers currently licensed statewide, with 199 of them in Los Angeles County. The median license among those centers was first issued in 2003, and 174 were licensed before 2010 — a materially longer ownership tenure than in hospice or home health, where the median license dates to 2020 and 2021 respectively.
Long-tenured ownership
Many centers have been operated by the same family or founding group for fifteen to twenty-five years. That usually means real institutional knowledge, established managed care relationships and a stable participant base — and it can also mean the operating business is closely tied to the owner personally.
Growing program demand
Statewide CBAS participation has grown steadily, reaching 44,980 participants in June 2026 with average daily attendance of approximately 32,165, up from 40,621 participants in January 2025. Demand for the service is not the constraint it once was.
A limited, specialized buyer pool
Buyers for a licensed ADHC/CBAS center are not general small-business buyers. They are typically existing operators expanding capacity, healthcare entrepreneurs already familiar with Medi-Cal managed care, or investors who have done this before. Reaching them takes relationships rather than advertising.
Licensing as a barrier — and an asset
Because opening a new center requires licensure, managed care contracting and time, acquiring an operating center with census and contracts in place is often the faster path for a buyer. For an owner considering an exit, that barrier can work in their favor.
Facility counts and license dates from the CDPH Licensed and Certified Healthcare Facility Listing published on the California Health and Human Services Open Data Portal, data date August 17, 2026. Participation figures from the California Department of Aging CBAS program overview. Figures are current as published and may change.
Most conversations do not begin with a decision to sell.
They begin with a question. There is no obligation attached to asking it, and nothing becomes public because you did.
What buyers of adult day centers actually look at.
There is no single formula, and any figure given before reviewing a specific center is guesswork. In practice, buyers of ADHC/CBAS businesses tend to concentrate on a recognizable set of factors.
Average daily attendance
Census, and its stability over time, is usually the first thing a buyer asks about. Attendance patterns, authorized days and the gap between enrolled participants and those actually attending all matter.
Managed care contracts
Because CBAS is delivered as a Medi-Cal managed care benefit, which plans a center contracts with, the terms of those contracts and their transferability can significantly affect both value and structure.
Payer and program mix
The balance between CBAS participants and any private pay or other program participants, and how concentrated revenue is in a single plan or referral source.
Licensed capacity and utilization
Licensed capacity relative to current attendance tells a buyer how much room there is to grow without new licensure — often a central part of the acquisition case.
Facility, lease or real estate
Whether the building is leased or owned, remaining term, renewal options, rent relative to market, square footage per participant and physical suitability. Where real estate is included, it may be valued separately.
Transportation
Owned versus contracted transportation, vehicle condition and age, routes and the cost of transportation as a share of operating expense. For many centers this is a meaningful operational and financial factor.
Staffing and key personnel
Program director, nursing and therapy staffing, required staffing ratios, tenure, wage levels and whether the team is likely to remain through and after a transition.
Normalized earnings
Reported profit adjusted for owner compensation, related-party rent, personal expenses and non-recurring items — the earnings figure a buyer and a lender are likely to underwrite.
Owner dependence
How much of the center's operation, relationships and compliance knowledge sits with the owner personally, and what transition would be required. This can affect both price and deal structure.
Cost pressure is part of the current picture.
California's statewide minimum wage increased from $16.50 to $16.90 on January 1, 2026, and labor is the largest operating cost for most centers. Where reimbursement is fixed by published rates, margin compression is a factor both sellers and buyers are working through. It is worth understanding how it affects your own numbers before a buyer raises it.
The licensing and program environment shapes the deal.
In adult day health care, the regulatory path is not an afterthought to the transaction — it often shapes the structure, the timeline and which buyers can realistically close. Two agencies are involved, and both matter to a sale. What follows is general background on how these transactions commonly work in our experience, not a statement of what the law requires in any particular deal.
The license: ADHC, issued by CDPH
A state license is required to operate an adult day health center in California, and it is issued by the California Department of Public Health. A license is issued to a particular licensed entity rather than being handed over to a buyer, and that tends to shape how these transactions are structured.
The program: CBAS, certified by CDA
CBAS replaced the former ADHC Medi-Cal benefit effective April 1, 2012 and is delivered as a Medi-Cal managed care benefit. The California Department of Aging certifies CBAS providers, and CDA materials indicate a CBAS provider is expected to maintain an ADHC license — so most centers hold both, and the license and the certification can carry separate requirements in a sale.
Most sales are stock sales
In the transactions we see, most are structured as a purchase of the corporation that holds the license. Because the licensee itself does not change, there is generally no new license to obtain and nothing to transfer — the license and the CBAS certification typically stay where they are. A change of ownership is still reported to the state, but it is generally a simpler filing than seeking a new license. Which filings apply, and when, depends on the specific transaction.
Approval of the new owners
Simpler does not mean automatic. California’s Adult Day Health Care Act states that no person may acquire a beneficial or control interest of 5 percent or more in a corporation licensed to operate an adult day health care center, or become an officer or director of one, without the prior written approval of the department. Buyers and their principals should generally expect to be disclosed and reviewed. How that applies to a given transaction is a legal question for counsel, and it is worth allowing time for in the schedule.
When an asset sale comes up
Asset sales do occur, generally where a buyer wants to leave the entity’s history behind. The trade-off tends to be substantial: a buyer that does not acquire the licensed entity would generally need to become the licensee in its own right and be certified for CBAS separately, and CDA indicates initial CBAS certification may take 18 to 24 months. For a buyer that wants to operate the center, that is often the end of the discussion.
Waiver and policy timing
CBAS currently sits within California's CalAIM Section 1115 demonstration, which is approved through December 31, 2026, making renewal a live topic in the market. Policy timing does not stop transactions, but it is something informed buyers ask about and sellers should be prepared to discuss.
General information, not advice. Aligna Health is a California licensed real estate brokerage, CalDRE 02065150, representing owners in the sale of healthcare businesses. It is not a law firm, accounting firm or regulatory consultancy, and nothing on this page is legal, tax, regulatory or accounting advice. The material above describes how transactions in this vertical commonly work in our experience, offered as general background only. It is not a statement of the requirements that apply to your center, it may not be current, and licensing and program rules change. Please confirm anything that matters with your own attorney, accountant and the relevant state agencies before acting.
Program background per the California Department of Health Care Services, the CDPH adult day health center licensing page, the CDPH change of ownership packet and the California Department of Aging. Ownership-approval language per Health and Safety Code section 1575.1. CBAS certification timing per CDA. Statutes and agency requirements are summarized here in plain language and may be paraphrased; the source documents govern.
A confidential, structured path — built around your timing.
Nothing is marketed, disclosed or listed until you decide it should be.
Private Conversation
We learn about the center, your objectives and your timing, and discuss the current market for adult day businesses in California. No documents are required to have this conversation.
Valuation & Positioning
We review financial and operating information — census, attendance, contracts, capacity, staffing, lease — identify appropriate adjustments and assess how buyers are likely to view the business.
Confidential Marketing
The opportunity is introduced without identifying the center, through targeted outreach to operators and buyers active in this space. Confidentiality agreements precede any detailed disclosure.
Buyer Qualification & Offers
We qualify interested parties, coordinate information flow and help you evaluate offers on price, financing, structure, contingencies, licensing capability and likelihood of actually closing.
Diligence, Licensing & Close
We coordinate through diligence and closing alongside your legal, accounting, escrow and regulatory advisors, including the ownership-change filings and any landlord or plan consents.
Questions ADHC/CBAS owners ask.
These answers are general and based on how transactions in this market commonly work. They are not legal, tax or regulatory advice, and your own advisors should confirm anything specific to your center.
How much is my adult day health care center worth?
Any number offered before reviewing your center is not a valuation. Value generally depends on normalized earnings, average daily attendance and its stability, managed care contracts, licensed capacity and utilization, lease or real estate, transportation, staffing, owner dependence and current buyer demand. A confidential review of your financial and operating information produces a defensible range rather than a guess.
What happens to the license when I sell?
In the transactions we see, the license stays with the licensed entity rather than being handed over to a buyer. That is generally why most sales in this market are structured as a purchase of the corporation that holds it: because the licensee itself does not change, there is typically no new license to obtain and the CBAS certification generally stays in place. A change of ownership is still reported to the state, though it is usually a simpler filing than seeking a new license. Under the Adult Day Health Care Act, new owners at the 5 percent level and new officers and directors generally require the department’s prior written approval, and plans or a landlord may have consent rights of their own. An asset sale generally puts the buyer in the position of applying for its own license and CBAS certification, which is why it is uncommon here. Which filings apply, and when, depends on the transaction. This is general background rather than advice, and how it applies to your center should be confirmed with your own attorney.
What happens to my Medi-Cal managed care contracts?
Because CBAS is delivered through Medi-Cal managed care, plan contracts are usually a central part of the transaction. Whether and how they carry over can depend on the contracts themselves, the transaction structure and the plans involved. Buyers pay close attention to this, and it is worth understanding your own contract terms before going to market.
Will my staff and participants find out?
Confidentiality is normally a seller's first concern in this market, and reasonably so. The opportunity can be marketed without identifying the center, we require confidentiality agreements before sensitive information is released, and disclosure is controlled and staged based on your preferences and how engaged a buyer is. When and how to tell staff is a decision made with you, not for you.
What if I own the building? What if I lease it?
Both are common. If you own the real estate, you may have the option to sell it with the business or to retain it and lease to the buyer — two quite different outcomes financially. If you lease, remaining term, renewal options, rent relative to market and landlord consent can all affect marketability. Aligna Health is a licensed California real estate brokerage, which is why these two conversations happen together rather than separately.
My census has dropped. Is the center still sellable?
Often yes, though it changes who the likely buyer is and how the transaction is positioned. A licensed center with capacity, a facility and contracts in place can be attractive to an operator confident in rebuilding census, particularly given the time and cost of opening a new center. Declining census does typically affect value and structure, and it is better addressed openly and early than discovered in diligence.
How long does a sale take?
There is no universal timeline. In this vertical, timing tends to be driven by buyer financing, diligence, the ownership-change approvals, landlord or plan consents and other closing conditions. A more meaningful estimate is possible once the specific center and proposed structure are understood.
Do I need to be ready to sell before contacting you?
No. Many owners reach out several months before they intend to start the process, simply to understand current value, likely buyer interest and what should be in order first. That lead time is usually enough to prepare properly without delaying your plans. There is no cost or obligation to the conversation.
What does representation cost?
Seller representation is generally structured around a success-based brokerage fee, so compensation is tied to completing a transaction. Specific terms depend on the engagement and are discussed and agreed before the business is brought to market.
Thinking about selling your center? Start with a private conversation.
Tell us a little about the center and we will follow up privately to discuss what it may be worth today and what a sale process would involve.
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For owners of licensed adult day health care and CBAS centers in California.
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